The indian rubber industry has a turnover of rs 12000 crores. Msme and other small industries which depend on domestic supply of natural rubber demand for urgent measures. It is also the leading producer of a variety of spices, cashew, coffee and tea. Problems of natural rubber industry in india gktoday. Further, this industry is marred by several problems such as. Condition, method and areas of rubber production in india. Apk said that imports by the tyre industry even during the peak production months, along with the increase in wages and cost of production, have made rubber lose its attraction. Augustine says that in future the expansion of rubber cultivation would be to these states. The deluge that has ravaged kerala may cull the services and consumptiondriven states economy by 100 bps, with the biggest loss being seen in tourism and hospitality, labour and the kochi industrial belt. Training and interest free loan to young entrepreneurs. The economics of rubber based industry in kerala semantic scholar. The importance of rubber production in india can a strategic and security. The british established the first rubber plantation in india in 1902 on the banks of the river periyar in kerala. Rubber tapping in kerala rubber plants kerala kerala.
Kerala general facts gk questions and answers download pdf. The state of kerala made a total earning of 6 billion rupees from tourism in 1985, but the figure shot to 110 billion rupees in 2009. He was working as principal commissioner of gst and central excise, mumbai central. Tread rubber makers in kerala, india seek changes in gst. Find all recent rubber board vacancy 2020 across india and check all latest rubber board 2020 job openings instantly here, know upcoming. An english man used the term rubber when he observed that the substance could be used for removing the pencil marks. The profitability of rubber farmers is higher in other states like tripura, karnataka, odisha, tamil nadu, assam and goa as land prices are lower and labour is cheaper than in kerala. Pdf on nov 11, 2019, norhanifah mohd yazid and others published nkea. The growth in tappable area has facilitated the rubber board to project a 10 per cent rise in natural rubber production in the country at 750,000 tonnes in. The worst floods in a century have killed over 230 people since 8 august and caused colossal loss of property, agriculture, and infrastructure, which the state has pegged at over rs. The sahya mountains which form part of the western ghats is the main mountain range in kerala. The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only. Agriculture continues to be the dominant source of livelihood in the state.
The newspaper industry also uses massive quantities of rubber bands to keep the individual newspapers rolled or folded together before home delivery. Today, rubber plantation may not be financially viable, but if you have the patience to hold on for around 8 to 10 years, the rubber plantations will surely become a treasure. India consumption volume of natural rubber 2019 statista. The plantation sector in kerala plays a vital role in generating employment in the rural hamlets of the state. While we endeavour to keep the information up to date, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or. From 1997 onwards the rubber plantation industry has been passing through a period of great strain and stress due to the fall in table 5. Jose kurain is a passionate rubber technologist with 35 years of industry expereince. Introduction the rubber is a very important engineering material for any nation as it is widely used for military accessories, the most important one being tyre industry india is the 5 th largest natural rubber producing country in the world. In kerala psc exams facts about kerala is important that we should learn. They cultivated rubber in indonesia and as the climate in kerala is similar to that in indonesia they introduced the crop here as well.
The root cause there has been a conflict brewing up between rubber farmers and manufacturing units. The state is the largest producer of coconut, rubber, coir and pepper. The unrestricted massive imports by larger tyre companies pushed down domestic demand. Jr rubber industries manufacturer from thrissur, india.
This industry is the second biggest employer in the organized sector of the state. Apart from rubber, other plantation crop likes plantains or bananas are also. You can also choose from interior, exterior rubber price kerala there are 61 suppliers who sells rubber price kerala on, mainly located in asia. Production and sales of rubber industry in india 20102011 to 202014 selected statewise number of licensed dealers of rubber in india 20002001 to 20142015 distribution of manufacturers according to their consumption of natural rubber in india 20102011 to 20142015.
Raghavan irs took over charge as the executive director of the rubber board on 29042019. If it happens kerala will lose its monopoly of rubber production. Pdf challenges of rubber industry in kerala researchgate. It also offers you the option of continuing in a full time job and attending to other life needs. Rubber 19502019 india growth statistics details figures. Jayarajan said kerala accounted for 78% of the countrys rubber.
In india, rubber plantations were first started in kerala state in 1905. The rubber band manufacturing process is very simple. The changanacherry coop rubber marketing society ltd. Kerala, agricultural situation in india, march 1994. Natural rubber nr is one of the primary commodities of the south indian state of. List of major industries in kerala learning center. Flexible and easy access means that you can enroll anytime and complete your studies in your own home and at your own pace. Kerala is the largest producer of natural rubber producing 595 thousand tonnes or 92 per cent of total rubber production of india in 200203. Sreedharan, tp 2004, biological diversity of kerala. Malayalam web series the secret eye has viewers solving crimes. Kerala is the leading producer of rubber, followed by punjab and maharashtra.
Rubber is an agro industry based product on which about 10 lakh farmers are directly involved, and about 60 lakh. Rubber board recruitment 2020 apply online job vacancies. Plantation industry in kerala at a crossroads rubber asia. The southern state of kerala was the leading producer. Conflict of interests of rubber growers and tyre companies. Areapercentage rubber is cultivated in more than 20 per cent of total agricultural. Over 350,000 people are provided with regular employment and nearly 60% of them are women. Indian rubber industry, rubber industry in india, rubber. He has been functioning as the member of the rubber board since may 2017. The annual general body meeting of all kerala tread rubber manufacturers association, representing over 100 tread rubber producers, held on december 5, 2017, at angamaly, kerala, discussed the practical difficulties in running tread rubber business in the state in the context of demonetisation and implementation of the gst which have impacted the sector most negatively.
Government holidays in kerala 2020 public holidays in kerala. Upto 1910, the demand for natural rubber in the world. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Malayalam block rubber 2019preliminary block rubber 2019 6. Also, about 52,000 tourists visited kerala in 1987, but the figure spiked to about 600,000 in 2009. Online educational course delivery is the most efficient technological development in long distance learning education. About 92% of the rubber production in india is from kerala, and of this, about 87% is produced by the marginal farmers. In india, kerala is largest state of rubber producer. Number one free listing kerala real estate web portal for buying. This chapter presents the natural rubber production scenario in india and other countries.
India is the third largest producer of rubber in the world followed by thailand and indonesia. Papers relating to private sector wood based industries and large and medium rubber based industries. Positioning of the malaysian rubber gloves industry find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Production volume of natural rubber in india from financial year 2006 to 2019. The asean association of south east asian nations india free trade.
Rubber and its products have become an indispensable part of our lives. Rubber park is a joint venture company of rubber board and kinfra incorporated on 10121997 set up with the objective of powering the progress of rubber based industries in india by providing all the required infrastructure facilities viz. The economics of rubber based industry in kerala shodhganga. How fall in rubber prices is impacting lakhs of keralites. Problems being faced by rubber cultivators in kerala due.
Rubber board recruitment 2020 free job alert for both fresher and experienced candidates updated on may 23, 2020. Indian rubber industry,rubber industries in kerala india. The rubber band is a retail and household consumable item. Get direct official link for applying rubber board recruitment 2020 along with current rubber board recruitment official notification 2020 here. Problems being faced by rubber cultivators in kerala due to recent import policy of the government. The rubber plant its botanical name is havea brasiliensis produces sticky, white latex that is collected and processed to produce natural. The least corrupt state was himachal pradesh with a bribery percent of about 3 %. Read more production volume of natural rubber in india from financial year 2006 to 2019 in 1,000 metric tons. History of rubber and importance of kerala,kerala rubber. The rubber plantation industry in south east asia dates back to 1876. There isnt a single day in our lives passing without using any of the rubber products. India is the fourth largest producer of natural rubber and the third largest consumer of the polymer. As far as consumption of natural and synthetic rubber together is concerned, the country. Today indian rubber industry consists of turnover of rs 12000 crores.
Among the states, kerala is the leading consumer of rubber, followed by punjab and maharashtra. About 70 percent of the production was done through ribbed smoked sheets. The story behind it says that the domestic prices of natural rubber have gone down from rs 230 per kilogram to below rs 160 per kilogram since last year because of falling demand from rubber industry, which is severely affecting the farmers of kerala from where 90 per cent of the total rubber. It protected the state from political invasions that hit south india till the. These staggering figures show that kerala is a center of huge tourist attraction. Since then many other areas have been brought under rubber cultivation. Rubber is a polymer, which is a word that is derived from the greek meaning many parts. To aid in the growth of the rubber sector, several.
The cochin refineries limited, producing seven million tonnes of petroleum and natural gas, is a jewel in the crown of kerala. In our daily life, we are always involving with products made of rubber. Rubber cultivation thrives in the tropical belt of the equator, in which the climate is. A survey of kalliasseri panchayat, kannur district pdf. Rubber industry in india india was the fourth largest producer of rubber in the world. Kerala minimum wages march 2020 latest minimum wages in.
Rubber is made from the latex of a tree called hevea brasiliensis. Kerala contributes to about 75 per cent of the planted area and about 89 per cent to the national production. Sawar dhanania took over charge as the chairman of the rubber board on 22072019. The rubber plant was introduced in india by the dutch colonialists. The factory was opened by sree chithira thirunal balarama varma, the then king of travancore kingdom, to manufacture. Rubber and plastics 3 the rubber manufacturing industry is fragmented in structure with around 6000 manufacturing units, comprising of 30 largescale, 300 mediumscale and around 5600 small and tiny units. There are many things that we need to cover, like kerala history, basic facts, like politics, cinema, geography, current affairs etc. Kerala rubber industry is a leading producer contributing almost 90% of total natural rubber production of india. The tree, gave the strange substance latex, was later called the rubber tree. Kerala s high gdp and productivity figures with higher development figures is often dubbed the kerala phenomenon or the kerala model of development by economists, political scientists, and sociologists this phenomenon arises mainly. The rubber board is a statutory body constituted by the government of india, under the rubber act 1947, for the overall development of the rubber industry in the country. Rubber production in india here are some facts regarding rubber industry in india. Kerala experiences about 4 percent corruption in public services according to cms indian corruption study of 2017.
Kerala is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The top countries of suppliers are india, china, and india, from which the percentage of rubber price kerala supply is 24%, 72%, and 24% respectively. Kerala and tamil nadu together cover total 86% of growing area of natural rubber. Plantations preceded the emergence of the modern factory industry in india. Breweries including manufacture of beverages and distillation and rectification of spirit 20. Its manufactured products include, retreaded metals, bonding gum and unvulcanised sheets. India production volume of natural rubber 2019 statista. This table makes it clear that almost entire rubber is produced in kerala, tamil nadu and karnataka. Trivandrum rubber works is a public sector manufacturing industry in thiruvananthapuram, kerala, india.
328 708 865 627 517 158 845 1057 1317 215 1218 497 809 1534 135 533 535 23 384 1128 730 377 319 982 449 1294 91 1411 1440 222 36 629 770 210 41 54 366 799 161 205 58 333